LeyloonJewelry AtelierGuides

Diamond Anatomy: Table, Depth, Girdle, Culet, and Facets

Learn where the table, crown, girdle, pavilion, culet, and facets sit and how their connected geometry helps explain a diamond report and appearance.

Compare the exact diamond, not one score. Steps: Read report, then View stone, then Compare, then Set fit.
Follow this four-step guide path: Read report, then View stone, then Compare, then Set fit.

At a glance

Inside this guide

  1. Picture the diamond from top to bottom
  2. Match each report field to its location
  3. Compare the role of each region
  4. Use anatomy to ask better questions
  5. Avoid treating one body part as the verdict

Picture the diamond from top to bottom

The table is the large facet visible at the top. The crown rises from the girdle to the table, while the pavilion extends below the girdle toward the culet. The girdle forms the outer edge that helps define the face-up outline. These regions contain facets arranged to create the diamond’s particular pattern and light behavior.

Match each report field to its location

Begin with the shape and millimeter measurements, then locate table percentage, total depth, girdle description, culet information, and any crown or pavilion fields the report provides. Read the report’s definitions and grading scope. Percentages may use different reference dimensions, so understand the stated method before comparing figures from different shapes, reports, or laboratories.

Compare the role of each region

The crown contributes to face-up pattern and dispersion, the pavilion strongly influences how light returns, and the girdle connects the upper and lower structure while providing a setting area. The culet describes the lower tip or facet. None works independently. A balanced result depends on how the whole facet arrangement, symmetry, polish, and proportions interact.

Use anatomy to ask better questions

Check whether unusual depth affects face-up size, whether girdle variation matters for setting review, and whether exposed corners or points need protection. Connect plotted clarity characteristics to their location without treating the plot as a life-size picture. Compare anatomy with direct appearance, finish, and setting needs instead of converting each field into a separate pass-or-fail rule.

Avoid treating one body part as the verdict

A table or depth percentage alone cannot describe light performance, spread, durability, or beauty. A thin or thick-sounding girdle label needs context about extent, location, shape, and the specific stone. Do not assume diagrams are drawn to the exact proportions of the diamond you are considering. Always return to its measurements, report, and actual appearance.

Bring the map back to the whole stone

Use the anatomy terms to understand the document and describe questions clearly, then compare the complete diamond in motion and at a realistic scale. Ask a qualified professional to review any setting or condition concern tied to the girdle, culet, or exposed geometry. Confirm that the stone’s dimensions and profile suit the intended jewelry before approving a setting.